The Premier Site for Russian Culture
The écorché (French: “flayed”) is a representation of a figure without the skin, displaying the muscles. Drawings of such figures were much used in academies of art when teaching plastic anatomy. Jea...
The krasnushka (“pretty”) icon was an inexpensive, mass-produced work of art. Distinguished by their predominant tones of brown-red or red-ochre, krasnushki enjoyed great demand in Russia. They soon ...
The antimension (Greek: in place of an altar ) is a decorated cloth that fulfils the same functions as a communion table. It is usually adorned with an engraved or hand-drawn image of the Entombment,...
A starets was an elder who acted as an adviser or teacher in an Orthodox monastery. He was usually a model of saintly virtue and asceticism, whose exemplary life of prayer and seclusion was believed ...
Foundation document or book of instructions regulating the life of a monastery. Greek for “following the order.”
Half-moon shaped space, formed when a horizontal cornice transects a round-headed arch at the level of the imposts, where the arch springs. French for “little moon.”
Cooperative association in Russia. Historically, these were semi-formal associations for various enterprises, such as building, painting, fishing, mining or commerce. Artels often worked far from hom...
Series of arches supported by columns, piers or pillars.
Elevated walkway in front of the iconostasis in an Orthodox church.
Area set crosswise to the nave in a cruciform building in church architecture. Also separates the nave from the sanctuary.